STD's+WG

STDs Caused by Viruses (Describe virus, symptoms, treatment) HIV infection: There are no vaccines for HIV infection nor a cure for aids, the best course of action is to follow the guide lines for preventing transmission. Genital Warts: They are caused by the human papillomaviruses (HPV’s). Some carriers either do not have any sign of warts or merely have flat lesion. When present, the warts commonly are seen on the penis and foreskin of men and near the vaginal opening in women. Genital Herpes: They are caused by a herpes simplex virus. Type 1 usually causes cold sores and fever blisters, while type 2 more often causes genital herpes. Some people exhibit no symptoms. Once the blister rupture, they leave painful ulcers that may take as long as three weeks or as little as five days to heal. Hepatitis: it infects the liver and can lead to liver failure, liver, cancer, and death. There are six known viruses that cause hepatitis, designated A-B-C-D-E-F-G.

STDs Caused by Bacteria (Describe bacteria, symptoms, treatment) Chlamydia: named for the tiny bacterium that causes it (chlamydia trachomatis). Chlamydia infections of the lower reproductive tract are usually mild or asyptomatic, especially in women. About 18 to 21 days after infection, men may experience a mild burning sensation on urination and mucoid discharge. Women may have a vaginal discharge along with the symptoms of a urinary tract infection. Gonorrhea: it is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Diagnosis in the male is not difficult, since typical symptoms are pain upon urination and a thick, greenish-yellow urethral discharge. Syphillis: it is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum. As with many other bacterial diseases, penicillin is an effective antibiotic. It has three stages. During the first stage, a hard chancre indicates the site of infection. Suring the secondary stage, the victim breaks out in a rash that does not itch and is seen even on palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. During the tertiary stage, which lasts until the patient dies, syphilis may affect the cardiovascular system by causing aneurysms, particularly in the aorta.

Preventing Transmission of STDS (Outline each) Sexual activities that Transmit STDs: Abstain from sexual intercourse or develop a long term monogamous. Refrain from multiple sex partners or having relations with someone who has multiple se partners. Remember that the prevalence of AIDS is presently higher among homosexuals and bisexuals. Be aware that having relations with an intravenous drug user is risky. Avoid anal-rectal intercourse. Uncircumcised males are more likely to become infected. Safer Sex Activities: Always use a latex condom during sexual intercourse. Avoid fellatio, and cunnilingus. Practice penile, vaginal, oral, and hand cleanliness. Be cautious about using alcohol or any drug. Drugs Transmit STDs: Stop, if necessary, or do not start the habit of injecting drugs into your veins. Always use a new sterile needle for injection or one that has been cleaned in bleach.