DIsease+NAWTES+pk

- Outbreak wiped out army and frances retreat - disease was different = lead to rapid death, face skin loss
 * 1347-48: **Bubonic Plague, Black Death**:BLAIR http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_11.html
 * Ring around the rosey - about the plague
 * causes sores which ultimately lead to internal bleeding
 * killed 80 million Europeans
 * 1493: **Syphilis In Europe**: MASSEY http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_15.html
 * 1500s **Small Pox Epidemics among Native Americans**: EMILY http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100
 * infectious disease, caused by a variola major or minus virus
 * from small raches to papules to blsters that scab and leave scars
 * 30 percent of naive americans have small small poc
 * 1854: **Cholera In London**:KAT http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_08.html
 * 1854 in London- infection of intenstine
 * without treatment kills in hours, from contaminated water
 * John snow discovered a link between cholera and contaminated water - he ended it!
 * 1918: **Flu Pandemic**:CHANDLER http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3318/02.html
 * killed 50 million ppl, 1/5th of world pop, caused by influenza,
 * spreads through blood, nasal secretions, air,
 * now have a vaccine
 * first phase: 3 day fever
 * second phase: fall 1918 - hard to protect oneself
 * died within hours - or lungs would slowly suffocate
 * spread from east coast to alaska
 * young adults mostly
 * reduced life expectancy by 12 years
 * major disaster
 * 1976: **Legionnaire's Disease In Philadelphia**: KEATON http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_06.html
 * if you smoke - it is severe
 * i can't focus on his voice...
 * 1992: **E. coli outbreaks In Western U.S**.: DEDE http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_14.html
 * Jack in the Box
 * in intestines
 * symptoms: diarrhea, pain, kidney failure, death, causes bowels and kidneys to die
 * 600 people, 4 children died
 * ecoli were not killed in cooking process (155 degres)
 * 1993: **Cryptosporidiosis In Milwaukee:**RJ http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_09.html
 * crypto - diaheal disease caused by parasites
 * drinking/ recreational, feces, must be ingested through the mout
 * in 1993 - killed 100 people, 400000 sick
 * water treatment sites had the parasites, especially in ice
 * 9 days - had craps, diarrhea
 * 1980s To Today: **AIDS Worldwide**:CAROLINE http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/epidemic/section_07/secseven_pg_16.html
 * aids started in the 80's
 * caused by the Human Immuno Deficiency Virus
 * through mucus membrane and fluid
 * blood, breast milk, semen, vaginal fluids
 * 1990s to Today: **Ebola outbreaks**:HARRISON [|http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/Spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola.htm>]
 * ebola hemorrhagic fever, fatal and nonhuman primates,
 * only been in africa, 4 types of ebola
 * some people are immune?
 * 2002: **SARS Outbreaks**:FAITH http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome
 * SARS stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
 * 774 deaths world wide
 * symptoms: fever, cough, sore thrat, high fever, hortness of breath, after 2 days of exposure
 * Present: **Avian (Bird) Flu Outbreaks**:BILL http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/outbreaks
 * symptoms: flu like symptoms
 * vaccine created in 2007 - for human-to-human
 * vaccine for birds too
 * vaccine for birds too